Firdous Academy
Imam al-Nawawi's 40 Hadith · Hadith One

From Intention to Excellence

Your niyyah, your goals, and the trust you carry

One hadith about why you do things, and where a sincere why can take you.

The hadith of intention · full text
Hadith 1 · full text

إنما الأعمال بالنيات، وإنما لكل امرئ ما نوى، فمن كانت هجرته إلى الله ورسوله فهجرته إلى الله ورسوله، ومن كانت هجرته لدنيا يصيبها أو امرأة ينكحها فهجرته إلى ما هاجر إليه

"Actions are but by intentions, and every person will have only what they intended. So whoever's migration was to Allah (SWT) and His (SWT) Messenger (pbuh), his migration is to Allah (SWT) and His (SWT) Messenger (pbuh). And whoever's migration was for worldly gain he could attain, or a woman he could marry, his migration is to that for which he migrated."

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) · Bukhari and Muslim · [SAHIH]

The two migrations

The Prophet (pbuh) chose hijrah as his example. It has two meanings for us.

The outward hijrah

The Companions (RA) physically left Makkah for Madinah. They gave up home, wealth, and safety, purely for Allah (SWT) and His (SWT) Messenger (pbuh).

The inward hijrah

The migration still open to you. Leaving every sin and everything Allah (SWT) dislikes, and turning toward Him (SWT). You may never change cities, but every single day you can migrate from a bad habit to obedience.

"The true emigrant is the one who abandons what Allah (SWT) has forbidden."

Abdullah ibn Amr (RA) · Bukhari · [SAHIH] · part of a longer hadith

What this hadith is telling us

  1. Allah (SWT) weighs the heart, not just the hand. Two people can do the exact same deed. What separates them is why they did it.
  2. You receive what you intended. Aim low, you get low. Aim to change the world for Allah (SWT), and even small deeds are lifted into lasting worship.
  3. Intention turns the ordinary into worship. Eating, sleeping, studying, working out. A sincere niyyah makes your whole day ibadah.

Same action. Different worlds.

Studying

"Just to pass."

versus

"To gain knowledge I can use to serve my family and the Ummah."

Working out

"For the mirror."

versus

"To keep the body Allah (SWT) trusted me with strong and healthy."

Helping at home

"Because I was told to."

versus

"To earn the pleasure of Allah (SWT) through my parents."

Good news · full hadith
The reward of intentions

إن الله كتب الحسنات والسيئات، فمن هم بحسنة فلم يعملها كتبها الله عنده حسنة كاملة، وإن هم بها فعملها كتبها الله عشر حسنات إلى سبعمائة ضعف إلى أضعاف كثيرة، وإن هم بسيئة فلم يعملها كتبها الله عنده حسنة كاملة، وإن هم بها فعملها كتبها الله سيئة واحدة

"Allah (SWT) has written down good deeds and bad deeds. Whoever intends a good deed but does not do it, Allah (SWT) writes it with Him (SWT) as one full good deed. If he intends it and does it, Allah (SWT) writes it as ten good deeds, up to seven hundred times, up to many times more. And whoever intends a bad deed but does not do it, Allah (SWT) writes it with Him (SWT) as one full good deed. And if he intends it and does it, Allah (SWT) writes it as only one bad deed."

Ibn Abbas (RA), from the Prophet (pbuh), from his Lord · Bukhari and Muslim · [SAHIH]

A goal is just a niyyah with a plan attached.

Intention gives you direction. Planning gives that intention legs. The believer does not just hope. The believer intends, plans, does the work, and trusts Allah (SWT) with the outcome.

How an intention becomes an achievement

  1. Niyyah. Name the intention. Why does this matter to Allah (SWT) and to you?
  2. Goal. Make it specific. "Do better" is a wish. A clear target is a goal.
  3. Plan. Break it into small steps you can start this week.
  4. Effort. Do your part fully. Consistent action beats bursts of motivation.
  5. Tawakkul. Give your best, then trust the result to Allah (SWT).

"The most beloved deeds to Allah (SWT) are the most consistent, even if small."

Aisha (RA) · Bukhari and Muslim · [SAHIH]

Do your part, ask Allah (SWT), then trust Him (SWT)

Do the work

"And that man will have nothing but what he strives for."

An-Najm 53:39 · full ayah

You own the effort, not the outcome.

Ask Allah (SWT)

"...Call upon Me (SWT); I will respond to you..."

Ghafir 40:60 · excerpt

Dua is part of the plan. Ask for everything.

Trust Him (SWT)

"...Whoever relies upon Allah (SWT), He (SWT) is sufficient for him..."

At-Talaq 65:3 · excerpt

Give your best, then hand Him (SWT) the result.

"If you relied on Allah (SWT) as He (SWT) should be relied upon, He (SWT) would provide for you as He provides for the birds: they leave hungry in the morning and return full in the evening."

Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) · Tirmidhi · [SAHIH, graded hasan sahih]
Quick warm-up · write on your own

Your turn: one goal

  1. My goal: ____________________ (make it specific)
  2. My niyyah: ____________________ (why am I doing this for Allah (SWT)?)
  3. My first step this week: ____________ (small enough to start tomorrow)

No one can set your niyyah for you. No one can make this goal for you. This part is yours.

Look at everything you have been given

Almost every one of us traces back to a parent who left everything they knew, crossed an ocean, and started over in a new country. They did it so that you could sit in a classroom, learn your deen, and one day walk into a university they could only dream of.

A journey
Someone paid the cost of getting you here.
An education
Doors they never had are open in front of you.
A future
What you build with it is still unwritten.

"...Whoever travels a path in search of knowledge, Allah (SWT) makes easy for him a path to Paradise..."

Abu Hurayrah (RA) · Muslim · [SAHIH] · part of a longer hadith

Every blessing you carry is an amanah, a trust

The opportunity was paid for by someone else's sacrifice, and handed to you by Allah (SWT). To waste it is to break a trust.

Five before five

"Take advantage of five before five: your youth before your old age, your health before your sickness, your free time before your busyness, your wealth before your poverty, and your life before your death."

Ibn Abbas (RA) · al-Hakim · [SAHIH]
Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:11

Change begins with you

Quran · Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:11 · excerpt

"...Indeed, Allah (SWT) will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves..."

Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:11 · excerpt

"...Allah (SWT) is in the aid of His (SWT) servant as long as the servant is in the aid of his brother..."

Abu Hurayrah (RA) · Muslim · [SAHIH] · part of a longer hadith
Main activity · 8 to 10 minutes

Your turn: the goals ladder

  1. Rung 1, short term (this week or month): Tutor my younger cousin in math every Sunday.
  2. Rung 2, medium term (this year): Start a small weekend tutoring circle for kids at the masjid.
  3. Rung 3, long term (5 to 10 years): Open a free after-school program in my city.
  4. Rung 4, life goal (how I change the world): Build schools and orphanages that lift thousands out of poverty. Feed a billion orphans, in sha Allah.

"When a person dies, his deeds end except three: an ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, or a righteous child who prays for him."

Abu Hurayrah (RA) · Muslim · [SAHIH]
Surah Al-Baqarah 2:177 · part 1 of 2

What is true righteousness?

Quran · Surah Al-Baqarah 2:177 · part 1 of 2

ليس البر أن تولوا وجوهكم قبل المشرق والمغرب ولكن البر من آمن بالله واليوم الآخر والملائكة والكتاب والنبيين وآتى المال على حبه ذوي القربى واليتامى والمساكين وابن السبيل والسائلين وفي الرقاب

"Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but true righteousness is one who believes in Allah (SWT), the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets; and who gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask, and for freeing slaves;"

Surah Al-Baqarah 2:177 · translation: Saheeh International · part 1 of 2
Surah Al-Baqarah 2:177 · part 2 of 2
Quran · Surah Al-Baqarah 2:177 · part 2 of 2

وأقام الصلاة وآتى الزكاة والموفون بعهدهم إذا عاهدوا والصابرين في البأساء والضراء وحين البأس أولئك الذين صدقوا وأولئك هم المتقون

"...and who establishes prayer and gives zakah; those who fulfill their promise when they promise; and those who are patient in poverty, hardship, and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous."

Surah Al-Baqarah 2:177 · translation: Saheeh International · part 2 of 2
Surah Ar-Rahman 55:60

Excellence is repaid with excellence

Quran · Surah Ar-Rahman 55:60 · full ayah

هل جزاء الإحسان إلا الإحسان

"Is the reward for excellence anything but excellence?"

Surah Ar-Rahman 55:60 · full ayah

Ihsan is doing everything as if you can see Allah (SWT), knowing that even if you cannot, He (SWT) sees you. Give your studies, your work, and your worship your very best.

"...Indeed, Allah (SWT) has prescribed excellence (ihsan) in all things..."

Shaddad ibn Aws (RA) · Muslim · [SAHIH] · opening of a longer hadith
Surah Al-Fajr 89:27-30

The destination

Quran · Surah Al-Fajr 89:27-30 · in full

يا أيتها النفس المطمئنة · ارجعي إلى ربك راضية مرضية · فادخلي في عبادي · وادخلي جنتي

"O reassured soul, return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing to Him (SWT). Enter among My servants, and enter My Paradise."

Surah Al-Fajr 89:27-30
Intention Goal Effort Excellence Jannah
  1. Fix your niyyah. Do it for Allah (SWT) and it counts forever. Even the intention is rewarded.
  2. Set a real goal and do your part. A specific plan, real effort, and dua, starting this week.
  3. Then trust Allah (SWT). Give your best, hand Him (SWT) the result, and chase excellence.

The niyyah is yours to make. The effort is yours to give. The result belongs to Allah (SWT). Go change the world, whether that is one kid or a billion orphans. Do not waste it.

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